Welcome to Exercise Prescription: Part A! This module focuses on the application of training principles to achieve excellent results and a rewarding exercise experience for clients. This module expands upon your Level 4 New Zealand Certificate in Exercise course, where you learned about training principles, fitness components, and FITT principles, and applied them to various client goals. You also gained experience in delivering exercise programs to clients. Now, we will be learning more about specific training methods to help clients reach their goals.
The specific areas we will cover in this module include:
- A brief introduction to periodisation of resistance training.
- Training approaches to:
- Muscular endurance.
- Hypertrophy.
- Strength.
- Power.
You will learn:
- The scientific principles behind each training mode, explaining how they produce results.
- Different programming methods within each training mode and when to apply them.
- When and how to integrate each training mode into an athlete's annual periodised training plan.
This module will focus on approaches that are used by strength and conditioning coaches around the world to improve athletic performance. We will be expanding beyond the gym and looking at another vital component of physical conditioning – Cardiovascular training methods in Module 4- Exercise Prescription: Part B.
You should spend a total of 100 hours on this module. This includes time for reading and watching of course content, completion of assessment tasks, and self-directed practice and evidence collation.
The fine print
This module relates to numerous Graduate Profile Outcomes (GPOs) including:
- GPO 1: Design exercise programmes to the industry standard and implement advanced exercise options to enhance client performance.
- GPO 3: Integrate a broad range of health and wellness factors into an extended exercise intervention programme to meet client goals and objectives.
- GPO 4: Analyse and select from a range of advanced exercise options underpinned by exercise science to customise exercise assessment and programmes.
- GPO 5: Design programmes and apply exercise principles within scope of practice using understanding of the indications and contraindications for symptomatic or apparently healthy people.
- GPO 6: Develop networks with other allied health professionals to support exercise client outcomes.
It supports the following Learning Outcomes (LO):
- LO 1: Analyse and implement industry relevant training principles and training modalities in designing exercise programmes
- LO 2: Monitor exercise goals through fitness assessment and performance tracking
- LO 3: Apply exercise industry-relevant guidelines and behavioural techniques to meet industry and client goals for advanced exercise prescription programming
- LO 4: Interact, engage, and use appropriate evidence-based exercise science resources for the development of advanced exercise programming to meet client needs
- LO 5: Use concepts relevant to human anatomy and physiology to address issues in human movement, nutrition, energy systems and injury management in the design of exercise programmes
- LO 6: Coordinate with other industry professionals to ensure delivery of exercise training and other aligned modalities meets industry recommended standards
To ensure a smooth learning experience, we suggest starting this module and assessment tasks at specific weeks.
Assessment and milestones
There are three (3) written case study assessments to complete for this module:
- Assessment 1 A: (Periodisation- Annual Training Plan for Resistance Training).
Start this assessment at the beginning of week 6, due at the end of week 7. - Assessment 1 B: (Session Planning for Resistance Training Approaches).
Start this assessment at the beginning of week 7, due at the end of week 10. - Assessment 1 C: (Session Adaptation and Delivery- Resistance Training).
Start this assessment at the beginning of week 9, due at the end of week 11.
Please Note
- Assessment 1 B is an ongoing assessment that spans various topics that are covered weekly. To successfully complete this assessment by the due date, you will need to integrate knowledge from multiple topics progressively. These topics include:
- Muscular endurance
- Hypertrophy training
- Strength training
- Power training.
Tip: Complete a topic then complete that corresponding part of the assessment.
- Assessment 1 C is due within the first week of Module 3.
Tip: Work on the assessment while you continue with your learning of Module 3.
Hours of learning per week
Approximately 20 hours.
This includes self-directed practical each week, time for assessments, self-directed study, note-taking, and completing the reading and activities on the NZIS online campus.
While exercise prescription is a very practical process, it is rooted in scientific theory. This means, in order to become a great programme writer, you need a solid understanding of core training principles. This module will recap previous learning and introduce new concepts to absorb. To support you in acquiring this knowledge, you will find a mixture of things to read, watch and listen to.
This should also be a very practical module. To truly grasp what you're programming for your clients, it's important to experience these training modes firsthand. In a personal training context, it's essential never to assign tasks you haven't done yourself. Through this module, you will practice and apply the theory you've acquired, mainly through sessions and fitness assessments you can undertake personally.
Completing the suggested activities will ensure you get the most out of this programme. You are encouraged to try them to gain a comprehensive understanding and perspective for your exercise prescription. Towards the end of the module, you'll also have the opportunity to further enhance your exercise delivery skills by working with a willing client, where you'll implement the session plans that you've developed.
Continue to expand your exercise inventory
This module will allow you to expand your exercise programming knowledge. But new approaches mean nothing if you have limited knowledge of resistance training exercises and the muscles they target. It is important you are able to draw on a wide variety of exercises for your programming to cater to individual client abilities and goals. You will be asked to justify your selection of exercises in terms of their relevance and suitability for different clients.
Keep it social
Remember to connect with other students. There is a Q&A Discussion Board for this module.
Try it out: Share your experience
Let's begin a discussion by celebrating the remarkable successes achieved through our tailored resistance training programmes. Head to the forum and share a memorable client achievement in a weights or resistance training programme that stands out for you.
It could be a story of:
- overcoming a significant challenge
- unwavering dedication shown by your client
- making notable progress, or
- reaching a personal milestone.
We are eager to hear about interactions that have profoundly impacted you and reinforced your passion for personal training. Don’t forget to read other posts from your fellow peers and drop them a comment or like.
Please note: It is important to keep your clients' privacy, please refrain from using real names when sharing your experience.
Live sessions
Don't forget to join our Live Sessions with the online teaching team.
Your course tutors conduct a minimum of one live session per week for each intake. These sessions encompass a variety of topics, which may include the following:
Discussing forthcoming assessments.
- Exploring challenging or intriguing aspects of the learning material.
- Introducing supplementary topics related to, but not covered in the learning.
- Featuring guest speakers discussing relevant subjects, such as industry experts.
- Engaging in general question and answer sessions.
- Tackling specific learning components that often raise queries, such as FAQs.
- Sharing strategies for effective assessment work and optimising online study, such as tips on navigating your time.
IMPORTANT
These sessions are designed to provide valuable insights, address queries, and offer additional perspectives. While we understand that recordings are available, we highly encourage you to participate in these live interactions. Attending these sessions in real-time not only allows you to actively engage but also offers a unique opportunity to connect with experts and fellow learners. Your presence contributes to a vibrant and collaborative learning environment that can truly elevate your experience.
This Pre-check activity is designed to gauge your current knowledge and understanding of the upcoming topics before we dive into our learning journey. It is also designed to recap the principles of training and the FITT principles that would be needed to continue considering throughout this module.
Take your time, answer to the best of your abilities, and don't worry if you're unsure of some answers. This will help you keep track of your progress and see how much you've learned by the end of this module. Let's get started...
Recap of Key Learning
While there is plenty of new learning to be done in this module, there are some key concepts you must always keep in mind when programming. You were introduced to training principles in level 4, the following is a reminder of what you still must consider moving forward through each module.
This is an example of the principle of specificity. It means that your training should closely align with the demands of your chosen sport.
This is an example of the principle of progressive overload. It involves gradually increasing resistance to keep your workouts challenging.
This is an example of the principle of adaptation. Your body adapts to exercises you regularly perform, which is why variety in training is important.
This applies the principle of individualisation. Tailoring workouts to individual needs enhances safety and effectiveness.
This illustrates the principle of reversibility. Regular training is necessary to maintain and build upon progress.
This relates to the principle of rest and recovery. Recovery is crucial for muscle repair and growth.
This concept is known as the maintenance principle. Once you reach a fitness level, maintaining it requires less effort.
This describes the ceiling principle. There's a limit to how much you can improve in a particular area.
This relates to the principle of variety. Diversifying workouts helps prevent overuse injuries and keeps training exciting.
Trying to improve cardiovascular fitness, maximal strength, and flexibility all at once can lead to interference. Certain training modes can negatively impact others.
This relates to the principle of frequency. Training frequency plays a significant role in achieving fitness goals.
This is related to the principle of intensity. The level of effort during exercises should match the specific fitness component being targeted.
This is related to the principle of duration. The duration of exercises should align with the fitness component you're working on.
This reflects the type aspect of the F.I.T.T principle. Exercises should match your training objectives for optimal results.