Self-directed Learning

Submitted by coleen.yan@edd… on Mon, 01/08/2024 - 11:40

The information on this page will give you the opportunity to explore the themes covered in this module in more detail. You should be spending around 4 hours/week doing this. The more time you spend practicing your knife skills prior to starting the next module the better prepared you will be to create kitchen magic!

Which knives do you have?

Go back and read the knife handling material again, then look at your own kitchen knife collection. Create a simple table for yourself on a piece of paper similar to the one below. For each knife you own:

  • Check if it is sharp – if not how can you get them sharp? Consider ordering a whetstone (these are available from major online retailers – no need to get an expensive one but look for one with a coarse side around 800-2000 grit and a fine side around 3000-6000 grit)
  • Make sure you can recognise and name the different parts of each knife (e.g. heel, point, cutting edge, butt etc.)
  • List all of the typical kitchen cutting tasks each knife is suited to.
Knife Type Is it sharp? Tasks it can be used for
Chef’s Knife    
Paring Knife    
Carving/Slicing Knife    
Boning Knife    
Other Knife    

Practice some vegetable cuts

  • Start with carrots, onions and celery – or whatever you’ve got in your kitchen.
  • Practice cutting carrots into julienne, then cut some of the julienne into carrot brunoise
  • Practice dicing an onion finely – watch Gordon Ramsay demonstrate the technique
  • Practice cutting celery into batons
  • Remember to use safe knife handling practices at all times!

Watch

Dicing an Onion, Gordon Ramsay

Gordon Ramsay demonstrates how a chef dices an onion into consistent, even small dice and uses good knife safety skills.

Duration: 1.15

Make a Vegetable Nage

A nage is a type of easy to make, light and fragrant vegetable stock . You can use the chopped vegetables and offcuts you have been practicing with to make this recipe. Vegetable stocks are an excellent (and very cheap) way to add flavour to soups, stews and sauces.

Watch the video below and look at the recipe linked – but don’t worry if you don’t have all the ingredients, just use what you’ve got! Recipes are a guide and with experience you will know which ingredients are essential and which can be omitted or replaced.

Watch

Vegetable Nage

A chef demonstrates how to make a vegetable nage. Note that in the video the chef strains the stock immediately, but leaving the vegetables in the liquid whilst it cools down, and (covered) for up to a day in the fridge will infuse even more flavour into the nage (see recipe linked next)

Duration: 5.54

Reading
Vegetable Nage Recipe

Detailed recipe for a vegetable nage. Feel free to omit what you don’t have or can’t get or replace with similar ingredients.
You can safely omit the wine and simplify the herbs to just parsley (or omit altogether) and also add any vegetable scraps and peelings (but make sure they are washed properly first)
When the nage is fully chilled and strained it is suitable to be frozen for up to 6 months.

URL: https://www.thestaffcanteen.com/chefs-recipes/vegetable-nage#/

Make Minestrone Soup 

Minestrone is a classic and rustic Italian soup made with lots of different vegetables, canned beans and thickened with pasta. It includes bacon for flavour, but if you want to make a vegetarian or vegan version you can leave out the bacon and the Parmesan cheese. You can even make it gluten-free by replacing the pasta with rice or extra canned beans.

Watch

Homemade Minestrone Soup|Keep Cooking & Carry On|Jamie Oliver

Jamie Oliver demonstrates how to make a simple minestrone soup. In this video, Jamie Oliver uses a vegetable stock cube, but since you have already made some vegetable nage use this instead!

Duration: 4:54

Reading
Minestrone Soup

Recipe for minestrone soup. Omit the vegetable stock cube and replace the water with homemade vegetable nage.

URL: https://www.jamieoliver.com/recipes/soup-recipes/minestrone-soup/

Sub Topics

Auguste Escoffier School of Culinary Arts. (2023, November 1). A Brief History Of The Chef’s Uniform. Escoffier. Retrieved November 17, 2023, from https://www.escoffier.edu/blog/culinary-arts/a-brief-history-of-the-chefs-uniform/

Carter, A., & Carter, A. (2021, August 4). Should You Use Gloves In The Kitchen? Hygiene Food Safety. https://hygienefoodsafety.org/gloves-in-the-kitchen/

Christensen-Yule, L., & Neill, L. (2017). The New Zealand chef.

Coolick, C. (2023, October 20). Celiac Disease vs. Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity vs. Food Allergy. Cleveland Clinic. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/gluten-sensitivity-celiac-disease-wheat-allergy-differences/

Goku, C. (2023, September 4). Complete Guide to Japanese Knife Types - The Chef Dojo. The Chef Dojo. https://thechefdojo.com/complete-guide-to-japanese-knife-types/

Greig, D., & Haddad, S. (2000). The New Zealand Cook’s Dictionary.

HealthInfo Canterbury. (n.d.). https://www.healthinfo.org.nz/index.htm?food-allergies.htm

Hirsch, B. (2023, August 10). The evolution of chef uniforms: From tradition to modern trends. Global Chef. https://www.globalchef.com.au/blogs/news/the-evolution-of-chef-uniforms-from-tradition-to-modern-trends

Hughes, B. (2017, October 12). How to sharpen a knife (and hone it) the right way. Epicurious. https://www.epicurious.com/expert-advice/how-to-sharpen-a-knife-and-hone-it-the-right-way-article

Keeping food at the right temperature. (n.d.). https://www.foodstandards.govt.nz/foodsafety/standards/Pages/Keeping-food-at-the-right-temperature.aspx

Ministry for Primary Industries. (2023a, July 19). Bacillus cereus bacteria in rice and other starchy food | NZ Government. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/food-safety-home/food-poisoning-symptoms-causes/bacillus-cereus-bacteria-rice-starchy-food/

Ministry for Primary Industries. (2023b, July 19). Escherichia coli (STEC) infection: symptoms and advice | NZ Government. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/food-safety-home/food-poisoning-symptoms-causes/e-coli-stec-infection-symptoms-and-advice/

Ministry for Primary Industries. (2023c, July 19). Listeria infection: symptoms and advice | NZ Government. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/food-safety-home/food-poisoning-symptoms-causes/listeria-infection-symptoms-advice/

Ministry for Primary Industries. (2023d, July 19). Norovirus infection: symptoms and advice | NZ Government. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/food-safety-home/food-poisoning-symptoms-causes/norovirus-infection-symptoms-advice/

Ministry for Primary Industries. (2023e, July 19). Salmonella symptoms and advice | NZ Government. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/food-safety-home/food-poisoning-symptoms-causes/salmonella-symptoms-and-advice/

Ministry for Primary Industries. (2023f, October 26). Campylobacter | NZ Government. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/food-safety-home/food-poisoning-symptoms-causes/campylobacter-infection-symptoms-advice/

Newshub. (2022, December 21). From dangers of wooden chopping boards to the 5 second rule, expert reveals top 12 food myths. https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/lifestyle/2022/12/from-dangers-of-wooden-chopping-boards-to-the-5-second-rule-expert-reveals-top-12-food-myths.html

NHS. (2023, October 23). Food intolerance. nhs.uk. Retrieved November 23, 2023, from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/food-intolerance/

NZ Nutrition Foundation. (2023, May 23). Food Allergies & Intolerance - NZ Nutrition Foundation. https://nutritionfoundation.org.nz/food-allergies-intolerance/

Paul. (2021, June 4). What is Coeliac Disease? - Coeliac New Zealand. Coeliac New Zealand. https://coeliac.org.nz/what-is-coeliac-disease/

Temperature control. (n.d.). https://www.foodstandards.gov.au/consumer/safety/faqsafety/pages/foodsafetyfactsheets/charitiesandcommunityorganisationsfactsheets/temperaturecontrolma1477.aspx

US Dept of Agriculture. (2023, March 23). What is cross-contamination? usda.gov. Retrieved November 23, 2023, from https://ask.usda.gov/s/article/What-is-Cross-Contamination

WebstaurantStore. (2023, May 24). How to defrost meat. https://www.webstaurantstore.com/article/825/defrosting-meat.html

Worksafe New Zealand. (n.d.). Cafés and restaurants. WorkSafe. Retrieved November 20, 2023, from https://www.worksafe.govt.nz/managing-health-and-safety/managing-risks/what-risk-looks-like-in-your-industry/cafes-and-restaurants/

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A culinary student cutting up vegetables
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