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Types of Plants
image: gardenriots ed., (n.d.). cladogram. Available at: https://gardenriots.com/2019/08/27/an-introduction-for-gardeners-to-the-eudicots-and-the-new-phylogeny-of-angiosperms-clades-cladograms-flowers-and-extinction-part-4/ [Accessed 23 Mar. 2023].
www.bestblooms.co.nz. (n.d.). Top 5 Spring and Summer Flowers in NZ. [online] Available at: https://www.bestblooms.co.nz/blogs/Top%205%20Spring%20and%20Summer%20Flowers%20in%20NZ#:~:text=Crowned%20as%20New%20Zealand [Accessed 23 Mar. 2023].
Escobar-Puentes, A.A., Palomo, I., Rodríguez, L., Fuentes, E., Villegas-Ochoa, M.A., González-Aguilar, G.A., Olivas-Aguirre, F.J. and Wall-Medrano, A. (2022). Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) Phenotypes: From Agroindustry to Health Effects. Foods, 11(7), p.1058. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11071058.
Mohanraj, R. and Sivasankar, S. (2014). Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas[L.] Lam) - A Valuable Medicinal Food: A Review. Journal of Medicinal Food, 17(7), pp.733–741. doi:https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2013.2818.
“Vaccinium Constablaei A.Gray.” n.d. Plants of the World Online. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858879-1. [Accessed February 20, 2023]
“Vaccinium Corymbosum L.” n.d. Plants of the World Online. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261823-2. [Accessed February 20, 2023. ]
“Vaccinium Fuscatum Aiton.” n.d. Plants of the World Online. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:858940-1. [Accessed February 20, 2023.]
“Vaccinium Pallidum Aiton.” n.d. Plants of the World Online. Available at: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:317268-2. [Accessed February 20, 2023.]
Plant Structures
Capon, B. (2005). Botany for Gardeners. Revised ed. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.image: Michaels, Tom, Matt Clark, Emily Hoover, Laura Irish, Alan Smith, and Emily Tepe. 2022. “7.1 Meristem Morphology.” In The Science of Plants. University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing.
Lakna (2017). Difference Between Monocot and Dicot | Definition, Structure, Features, Examples. [online] Pediaa.com. Available at: https://pediaa.com/difference-between-monocot-and-dicot [Accessed 30 Mar. 2023].
image: Toronto Botanical Garden (n.d.). Pericarp. Available at: https://torontobotanicalgarden.ca/blog/word-of-the-week/botanical-nerd-word-pericarp/ [Accessed 31 Mar. 2023].
Brewer, M. T., & Smith, M. A. (2017). Fruits and seeds: Development and function. In Plant Anatomy: A Concept-Based Approach to the Structure of Seed Plants (pp. 321-353). Springer International Publishing.
Whitman, M. A., & Coleman, J. R. (2019). Accessory fruits. In The Encyclopedia of Fruit and Nuts (pp. 1-6). CABI.
image: University of Minnesota (n.d.). 7.1-Root-meristem-labeled-1536x1218.png. Available at: https://open.lib.umn.edu/horticulture/chapter/7-1-meristem-morphology/ [Accessed 31 Mar. 2023].
image: BioNinja ed., (n.d.). meristems_med.jpeg. Available at: https://ib.bioninja.com.au/higher-level/topic-9-plant-biology/untitled-2/meristems.html [Accessed 31 Mar. 2023].
image: Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Pittosporum_eugenioides_kz5.jpg, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0>, via Wikimedia Commons [accessed 31 March 2023]
Capon, B. 2005. “Botany for Gardeners: Revised Edition.” Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. [Roots]
Division of Plant Sciences. n.d. “Corn Pollination, the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.” University of Missouri: Integrated Pest Management. Available at: https://ipm.missouri.edu/cropPest/2012/7/corn-pollination-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-pt-2/. [Accessed February 21, 2023.]
Plant Processes
Capon, B. 2005. “Botany for Gardeners: Revised Edition.” Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. [germination]
Ragni, Laura, and Thomas Greb. 2018. “Secondary Growth as a Determinant of Plant Shape and Form.” Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 79 (July): 58–67.
Image: Secondary growth. (2023, March 19). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_growth [public domain]
Capon, Brian (2015). Botany for Gardeners (7th printing ed.). Portland: Timber Press. pp. 23–26, 159–160. ISBN 978-1-60469-095-8. [Accessed at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_growth on 06 April 2023]
Capon, B. 2005. “Botany for Gardeners: Revised Edition.” Portland, Oregon: Timber Press [primary and secondary growth]
Research Gate ed., (n.d.). Relative-quantum-efficiency-curve-of-photosynthesis-Adapted-by-Erik-Runkle-from-McCree.png. Adapted by Erik Runkle from McCree, 1972. Agric. Meteorology 9:191-216.
BD Editors (2018). Vascular Tissue. [online] Biology Dictionary. Available at: https://biologydictionary.net/vascular-tissue/.
Image: Beeler, A. (2007). Dewdrops on Blades of Grass. Available at: https://epod.usra.edu/blog/2007/07/dewdrops-on-blades-of-grass.html [Accessed 22 Feb. 2023]. Universities Space Research Association’s Earth Science Picture of the Day.
image: Flickr (n.d.). Herbaceous Dicot Stem: Vascular Bundles Young Helianthus. Available at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/146824358@N03/36834307513 [Accessed 23 Feb. 2023].
image: Flickr (n.d.). Herbaceous Dicot Stem: Young Helianthus. Available at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/146824358@N03/34731656652/ [Accessed 23 Feb. 2023].
Capon, B. 2005. “Botany for Gardeners: Revised Edition.” Portland, Oregon: Timber Press [water movement]
Wollaeger, H. and Runkle, E. (2014). Green light: Is it important for plant growth? [online] MSU Extension. Available at: https://www.canr.msu.edu/news/green_light_is_it_important_for_plant_growth. [Accessed 13 April 2023]
Capon, B. 2005. “Botany for Gardeners: Revised Edition.” Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. [photosynthesis]
Georgia Tech Biological Sciences ed., (n.d.). Figure_30_05_07.jpg. Available at: https://organismalbio.biosci.gatech.edu/nutrition-transport-and-homeostasis/plant-transport-processes-ii/ [Accessed 27 Feb. 2023]. credit: OpenStax Biology.
WHO (2018). Pesticide residues in food. [online] Who.int. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pesticide-residues-in-food.
[Accessed 13 April 2023]
horticulture.tekura.school.nz. (n.d.). Plant processes | Te Kura Horticulture. [online] Available at: https://horticulture.tekura.school.nz/plant-management/plant-management-1/ht1101-plant-management-1-study-plan/plant-processes/. [Accessed 13 April 2023]
Armstrong, W., and J. Armstrong. 2014. “Plant Internal Oxygen Transport (diffusion and Convection) and Measuring and Modelling Oxygen Gradients.” In Low-Oxygen Stress in Plants: Oxygen Sensing and Adaptive Responses to Hypoxia, edited by Joost T. van Dongen and Francesco Licausi, 267–97. Vienna: Springer Vienna.
NoSoilSolutions. (2019). 5 Ways To Provide Oxygen To Your Hydroponic Plant’s Roots. [online] Available at: https://www.nosoilsolutions.com/how-to-oxygenate-water-hydroponic-plants/. [Accessed 13 April 2023]
Capon, B. 2005. “Botany for Gardeners: Revised Edition.” Portland, Oregon: Timber Press. [seeds and fruits from flowers]
Growing Systems and Approaches
Wikipedia contributors, "Polyculture," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polyculture&oldid=1136167469 (accessed April 13, 2023).
Azarbad, Hamed. 2022. “Conventional vs. Organic Agriculture - Which One Promotes Better Yields and Microbial Resilience in Rapidly Changing Climates?” Frontiers in Microbiology 13 (June): 903500.
www.stats.govt.nz. (n.d.). River water quality: nitrogen | Stats NZ. [online] Available at: https://www.stats.govt.nz/indicators/river-water-quality-nitrogen. [Accessed 1 March 2023]
Ministry for the Environment. (2021). Lehmann et al., 2020. Cited in Chapter 3: Our activities and their effects. [online] Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/publications/our-land-2021/chapter-3-our-activities-and-their-effects/.
Bardgett & Van Der Putten, 2014; Leahy et al., 2019; Tamburini et al., 2020; Wakelin et al., 2021 cited in “Chapter 3: Our Activities and Their Effects” 2021. Available at: https://environment.govt.nz/publications/our-land-2021/chapter-3-our-activities-and-their-effects/.
United States Environmental Protection Agency. 2017. “Ground Water: What Are the Trends in the Extent and Condition of Ground Water and Their Effects on Human Health and the Environment?” United States Environmental Protection Agency. November 2, 2017. https://www.epa.gov/report-environment/ground-water. [Accessed 14 April 2023]
WHO (2018). Pesticide residues in food. [online] Who.int. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/pesticide-residues-in-food. [Accessed 4 March 2023]
Industries, M. for P. (n.d.). Pesticide Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) for plant-based food for NZ and other countries | MPI - Ministry for Primary Industries. A New Zealand Government Department. [online] www.mpi.govt.nz. Available at: https://www.mpi.govt.nz/agriculture/plant-products-requirements-and-pesticide-levels/pesticide-maximum-residue-levels-mrls-for-plant-based-food-for-nz-and-other-countries/. [Accessed 1 March 2023]
Hugh Campbell and Julia Haggerty (n.d.). Available at: https://teara.govt.nz/en/kiwifruit [Accessed 1 Mar. 2023].
Azarbad, Hamed. 2022. “Conventional vs. Organic Agriculture - Which One Promotes Better Yields and Microbial Resilience in Rapidly Changing Climates?” Frontiers in Microbiology 13 (June): 903500.
Wikipedia contributors, 'Polyculture', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 29 January 2023, 01:54 UTC, <https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Polyculture&oldid=1136167469> [accessed 29 January 2023]
Wikipedia contributors, 'Permaculture', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 28 February 2023, 20:09 UTC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Permaculture&oldid=1142152100 [accessed 28 February 2023]
BioGro. (n.d.). Organic FAQs | Organic Certification NZ | Organic Experts NZ | Certified Organic NZ. [online] Available at: https://www.biogro.co.nz/organic-faqs [Accessed 2 March. 2023].
Te Waka Kai Ora. 2011. Te Papawhairiki Mō Hua Parakore: Ngā āhuatanga O Hua Parakore: Resource 1. Kaikohe, NZ: {Te Waka Kai Ora}.
———. n.d. “Home.” Hua Parakore. https://hua-parakore.teachable.com/. Accessed March 2, 2023.
Papawhairiki, T. and Parakore, H. (n.d.). Te Papawhairiki mō Hua Parakore. [online] Available at: https://www.tewakakaiora.co.nz/site_files/24901/upload_files/TePapawhairikimoHuaParakoreFINAL(3).pdf?dl=1 [Accessed 17 April. 2023].
Wikipedia contributors. “Organic Farming.” Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. . https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organic_farming&oldid=1141711617. [Accessed: 26 February, 2023]
